In the last chapter we indicated, as well as we could, the range which we took our term judgment" to cover, and defended it against those who make an essential difference between knowledge and opinion. We have now to go back to the "Question II" which we left over from Chapter I and try to answer it in the case of judgments. This question was, it will be remembered, "What is propositional reference?", that is to say, what do we mean when we speak of a judgment that A is B, or say that so-and-so judges that A is B.