Phenomenological Reviews

Book | Chapter

176785

No man is an island

John Ziman

pp. 203-217

Abstract

Western thought since the Seventeenth Century has been dominated by methodological solipsism.1 The famous sound-bite of René Descartes' cogito, ergo sum: "I think, therefore I am," became the starting point for most discourse on the nature of things. It assumes that the world is surveyed and interpreted from the point of view of a single individual. Nowhere is this stance more entrenched than in the philosophy of science. To a remarkable degree the scientist is represented as studying the natural world as if alone in it, served only by mindless assistants who might as well be replaced by machines. Scientific theories are presented as systems of thought conjured up and tested by that same individual. Research results are presented as the independent findings of lone explorers, each reporting the evidence of their own eyes and their own rational inferences. Our epistemological role models are Robinson Crusoe and Sherlock Holmes, self-sufficient intellectuals to whom their human companions, Friday and Watson, are mere stooges.

Publication details

Published in:

Babich Babette (2002) Hermeneutic philosophy of science, van Gogh's eyes, and God: essays in Honor of Patrick A. Heelan, S.J.. Dordrecht, Springer.

Pages: 203-217

DOI: 10.1007/978-94-017-1767-0_17

Full citation:

Ziman John (2002) „No man is an island“, In: B. Babich (ed.), Hermeneutic philosophy of science, van Gogh's eyes, and God, Dordrecht, Springer, 203–217.